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Manchurian revival
The Manchurian revival of 1908 was a period of spiritual renewal in the life of the Protestant Christians at churches and mission stations in Manchuria, (Liaoning Province, China). It was the first such revival to gain nationwide publicity in China as well as international repute.〔 p.162〕 The revival occurred during a series of half-day-long meetings led by Jonathan Goforth, a Canadian Presbyterian missionary with the Canadian Presbyterian Mission, who, along with his wife, Rosalind (Bell-Smith) Goforth went on to become the foremost missionary revivalist in early 20th century China and helped to establish revivalism as a major element of missionary work. The effect of the revivals in China reached overseas and contributed to some tension among Christian denominations in the United States, fueling the Fundamentalist-Modernist Controversy.〔 p.167〕
==Beginnings==
A major revival had recently taken place in Pyongyang, Korea in 1907 that involved more than 1000 people during a series of meetings where there was an emphasis of teaching on the work of the Holy Spirit. This influenced revivals in China, including the Manchurian revival of 1908.〔 p.73-76〕
Goforth notes a fellow missionary's initial observations of the Manchurian Revival in his book, ''By My Spirit'':
Goforth arrived in Manchuria in February, 1908, but according to Goforth’s account, he ‘’…had no method. I did not know how to conduct a Revival. I could deliver an address and let the people pray, but that was all.〔 ch. 3〕”
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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